Europe took the lion's share — 16 places. Twelve group winners qualified directly, and four more came through the March play-offs: Bosnia & Herzegovina, Czechia, Sweden and Türkiye.

The story, again, was Italy. The four-time champions lost the play-off final to Bosnia 1-1 (4-1 on penalties) and will miss a third consecutive World Cup — a staggering run for a footballing giant. Bosnia reach only their second major finals; Czechia edged Denmark on penalties after also beating the Republic of Ireland in a shoot-out; Sweden saw off Poland 3-2; Türkiye beat Kosovo 1-0.

European champions in numbers

Spain Spain last 12 months · 11 matches
Goals for/game2.9
Goals against/game0.8
Over 2.5 goals73%
Both teams score36%
Corners/game6.5
Yellow cards/game1.1
Shots on target/game8.2
What the numbers say
  • a high-scoring side: over 2.5 goals in 73% of games
  • a tight defence — just 0.8 conceded per game
  • a strong attack — 2.9 goals per game
  • works the flanks — 6.5 corners per game
  • disciplined — only 1.1 yellows per game
Source: ScanGoal database (national-team matches, last 12 months)
Qualifying in numbers — our database
Matches analysed540
Avg goals per game3.0
Over 2.5 goals53%
Both teams score41%
Source: Europe (UEFA) qualifiers in the ScanGoal database

UEFA group previews: Spain (H), France (I), Germany (E), England (L). Source: UEFA.com.